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Literary pen pals: Correspondence about books between university students and elementary students

Abstract

In a semester-long, pen pal exchange between 3rd and 4th graders with college students enrolled in a Children's literature class, I wanted to engage students in critical thinking about what they read and to involve students in authentic literacy activities. Using qualitative methodology of recognizing patterns and culling themes from more than 200 letters about books, I examined the nature of the letters, categorized the kinds of questions asked, and noted the patterns of communications between the pen pal pairs in order to glean the benefits to both groups. Both elementary and college students learned about books, about themselves, and about one another. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

Reference

  • Austin, P. (2000). Literary pen pals: correspondence about books between university students and elementary students. Reading Horizons, 40(4), 273–294.

Journal

Reading Horizons

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • not stated

Research Location Context

  • Children's Literature Course

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

22

Other Participant Data

  • Cooperating teachers
  • Students as pen pals
  • Students in classrooms

Duration of Data Collection

  • 1 semester

Data Sources

  • Cooperating Teacher Feedback
  • reflections
  • Writing Artifacts
  • written responses to children's literature

Data Analysis Tools

  • Document analysis
  • Qualitative Content Analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (preservice/inservice teacher studying their own practice)

Research Questions

How can children's literature and pen pal writing be used for "engaging students in critical thinking about what they read" and "involving students in authentic literacy activities" (p.274).
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Combination

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

4CTM Category: Cooperating/mentor teachers

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

7CLT Topic: Children's Literature

7OTH Topic: Other

2PTL Category: Preservice teachers own literacy (experiences and practices).

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

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Chris Ham
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Chris Ham
6 years ago

The analysis portion of this page has been reviewed by Dr. Austin (first author)

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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