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Using narrative to examine positionality: Powerful pedagogy in English education

Abstract

This article represents one portion of a systematic examination of a narrative inquiry project designed for pre-service English education students. It offers a narrative writing and a reflective writing of one student, Lisa, to demonstrate how the project worked in her efforts to investigate the nature of students, teaching and students’ learning. It also points to some implications for English language arts teacher preparation. First, what kinds of pedagogies might support prospective English language arts teachers as they grapple with complex concepts, and how might teacher educators create “safe spaces” where these pedagogies then become possible? How might teacher educators locate themselves in the classroom in order to enact these pedagogies? Furthermore, how do projects such as the one described reflect visions – though arguably problematic – that can be developed into segments of teacher preparation curriculum in ways that support the knowledge base for teaching and that are also responsive to prospective teachers’ perceived needs?

Reference

  • Knight, S. D. (2011). Using narrative to examine positionality: Powerful pedagogy in English education. English Teaching: Practice & Critique (University of Waikato), 10(2), 49–64.

Journal

English Teaching: Practice and Critique

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

unclear

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Case study

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Not stated

Programatic Focus

  • English Language Arts (ELA)

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

1

Duration of Data Collection

  • 2 academic semesters

Data Sources

  • Interviews
  • student work

Data Analysis Tools

  • and Chatman’s (2000) constructs
  • Golberger and Tarule's (1997) framework

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

Whether and to what extent do both the content (what Lisa wrote) and processes (the moves Lisa made as a writer) of The Narrative Project allow for both an exploration and examination of beliefs about students, teaching and learning?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
Whether and to what extent does The Narrative Project then afford Lisa the opportunity to examine the concept of positionality?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

7REP Topic: Reflection and the reflective practitioner

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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