CITE-ITEL A dialogical synthesis of research into initial literacy teacher preparation
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Print rich environments: Our pre-service teachers’ report of what they observed in their field experiences

Abstract

This study examined teacher candidates' observations and perceptions of classroom print-rich environments during field observations. The focus is on what the teacher candidates report and believe they have observed in classrooms regarding print-rich environments. The subjects were 35 undergraduate teacher candidates enrolled in two language arts and arts methods classes requiring 36 hours of field observations in an urban setting. Pre-service teacher candidates' weekly reflective journals and semester-end descriptions provided data sources. A qualitative method was used to examine patterns of observations and descriptions concerning print-rich environments. Results revealed that most teacher candidates did not realize and observe the dynamic nature of print-rich environments. Suggestions are offered for fixture improvement of field observations for pre-service teachers.

Reference

  • Tao, L., & Robinson, H. (2005) Print rich environments: Our pre-service teachers' report of what they observed in their field experiences.  Reading Horizons, 45(4), 349-366.

Journal

Reading Horizons

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • New York
  • United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Elementary

Research Location Context

  • field-based methods course
  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

35

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • focused description
  • weekly reflections

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

What did our pre-service teacher candidates report as to what they observed in urban elementary school classrooms pertaining to the pedagogical use of print-rich environments fostering students' literacy growth?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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