Influences on preservice writing instruction during the secondary English as an Additional Language practicum in Australia
Abstract
Informed by a sociocultural perspective on second language teacher education, the present qualitative study investigates three preservice teachers’ (PSTs) writing instruction during the English as an Additional Language (EAL) practicum in Australian secondary schools in relation to the multidimensional context of the practicum and the PSTs’ personal backgrounds. Sources of data included individual interviews with the PSTs and their school mentors, lesson plans and recordings, teaching materials, the PSTs’ self-reflections, and analysis of the schools’ EAL programs. Data analysis revealed that the main factors shaping PSTs’ writing instruction included the EAL programs at the schools, school teachers and the mentors support, EAL students’ background, proficiency levels and responses to tasks, and the PSTs’ knowledge, prior education and work experiences. Based on the findings, the paper discusses implications for enhancing the quality of EAL teacher education, especially for promoting productive coursework and placement experiences for PSTs.
Reference
Nguyen, M. H., & Brown, J. (2016). Influences on preservice writing instruction during the secondary English as an Additional Language practicum in Australia. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 41(8), 84.
Journal
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Analysis
Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?
no
Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?
no
Research Approach
Geographic Setting
Institutional Context
Certification Level
- English as an Additional Language (EAL)
- Secondary
Programatic Focus
Research Location Context
- Courses related to English language arts
- Secondary school
Preservice Participants
Preservice Sample Size
6
Other Participant Data
- Mentors (experienced teachers)
Duration of Data Collection
Data Sources
- Audio recordings
- Interviews
- lesson plans
- student reflections
- Teaching Materials
Data Analysis Tools
- Qualitative Content Analysis
Researcher Positionality
- Inside (studying their own practices)
Research Questions
"Analysis of data shows that all the three PSTs focused on teaching writing to EAL
students, and there are similarities and differences in the factors influencing this focus on
writing" (p. 88).
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes