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Increasing early childhood preservice teachers’ intercultural sensitivity through the ABCs.

Abstract

While the early childhood student population has become increasingly diverse in the U.S., its teaching force remains primarily European American. The diverse student population demands that early childhood educators possess intercultural sensitivity in order to teach their culturally diverse learners effectively. This study examined the implementation of the ABCs of Cultural Understanding (the ABCs), a multicomponent instructional activity to promote intercultural sensitivity, in a preservice early childhood education course. Twenty-two early childhood preservice teachers participated in the study. The findings suggest the ABCs helped the participants develop intercultural sensitivity and strengthened their awareness and appreciation of other cultures. Despite the positive impact, the findings show most participants were in the early stages of intercultural sensitivity development. It is recommended that consistent exposure to and experiences with assignments like the ABCs are necessary to further promote intercultural sensitivity among preservice teachers.

Reference

  • Monroe, L., & Ruan, J. (2018). Increasing early childhood preservice teachers’ intercultural sensitivity through the ABCs. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 39(1), 1-15.

Journal

Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

yes

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • mixed methods

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • early childhood

Programatic Focus

  • early childhood education

Research Location Context

  • Family engagement course

Preservice Participants

  • undergraduate preservice teachers

Preservice Sample Size

22

Duration of Data Collection

  • 1 semester

Data Sources

  • Autobiographies
  • lesson plans
  • Pre/Post survey

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis
  • Content analysis

Researcher Positionality

Research Questions

In this paper, we describe and reflect upon the implementation of a modified version of the original ABCs in an undergraduate early childhood course on family and community involvement. In this course, they learned about various practices and strategies for family and community involvement. The ABCs was one of the course assignments aimed at improving their intercultural sensitivity so that they could become more responsive to their students’ cultures in their future work with children and their families.
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? No

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7CRP Topic: Culturally relevant and responsive pedagogy

4FOS Category: Field Experiences: outside schools (community focused)

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

7ACT Topic: Activism

7IAD: Inquiry and Advocacy

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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