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Exploring Writing Circles as Innovative, Collaborative Writing Structures With Teacher Candidates

Abstract

Writing circles are "small groups . . . meeting regularly to share drafts, choose common writing topics, practice positive response, and in general, help each other become better writers" (Vopat, 2009, p. 6). In this exploratory study, writing circles were employed with elementary teacher candidates in hopes of enhancing their perceptions about writing and authorship. This mixed methods pilot used a convenience sample of 28 teacher candidates in a language arts methods course. Based on interest and using writing workshop elements, weekly writing circles were formed and generated one collaborative manuscript. Afterward, 68% of candidates reported improvement in writing skills. Retrospective responses were analyzed and coded to reveal the following themes: ideas, relationships, choice, improvement, and feedback. Furthermore, 96% of candidates reported enthusiasm for using writing circles in their future classrooms.

Reference

  • Roberts, S. K., Blanch, N., & Gurjar, N. (2017). Exploring Writing Circles as Innovative, Collaborative Writing Structures With Teacher Candidates. Reading Horizons, 56(2), 1-21.

Journal

Reading Horizons

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Exploratory study
  • mixed methods

Geographic Setting

  • Southeastern United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Elementary

Research Location Context

  • Language arts methods

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

28

Other Participant Data

  • University instuctors

Duration of Data Collection

  • 1 semester

Data Sources

  • Collaborative manuscript
  • fieldnotes
  • Observations
  • Retrospective post-then-pre design instrument

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

"How do teacher candidates report their perceptions of writing circles and collaboration?" (p. 5)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"What shifts in attitudes about themselves as authors do teacher candidates report after participating in writing circles?" p. 5
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

7WTG Topic: Writing

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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