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Creating a pathway to multicultural education in urban communities: Real-life experiences for preservice teachers

Abstract

The classrooms within our nation are becoming rich tapestries, interwoven with people of diverse cultures and ethnic groups.In response to the evolving tapestries, many educators advocate the need to heighten preservice teachers' sensitivity to cultural issues so that they might apply this cultural knowledge within their teaching and learning. Using a reconstructionist approach, where preservice teachers become caring citizens who reach out to help culturally diverse children, is one way to address these issues. This manuscript describes an alternative tutoring program, where meaningful teaching and learning emerges within an urban community, and its evaluation process. As a result of participating in this experience, preservice teachers learn to understand the social context within which literacy can occur. The evaluation process reveals, through the use of observations, questionnaires, interviews, and writing samples, the impact of this experience on preservice teachers' teaching and learning, as well as young children's reading and writing performance.

Reference

  • Moore-Hart, M. (2002).  Creating a pathway to multicultural education in urban communities: Real-life experiences for preservice teachers.  Reading Horizons, 42(3), 139-173.

Journal

Reading Horizons

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Participatory Action Research
  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • Michigan

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Not stated

Programatic Focus

  • Literacy Education

Research Location Context

  • outside of school tutoring program

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)
  • undergraduates in a Reading Methods course

Preservice Sample Size

20

Other Participant Data

  • Students in tutorial setting

Duration of Data Collection

  • Not clear

Data Sources

  • Interviews
  • interviews with kids (students)
  • pre-service teachers' observations of kids
  • Questionnaire
  • student work

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis
  • Inductive analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

How did the preservice teachers feel about participating in this tutoring program, located within a culturally diverse setting?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How did the preservice teachers feel that this experience within a culturally diverse setting influenced their understanding of multicultural education?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How did the culturally diverse tutees feel about participating in this tutoring program?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How did the culturally diverse tutees feel their reading and writing changed?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

4FOS Category: Field Experiences: outside schools (community focused)

7TUT Topic: Tutoring

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

7CRP Topic: Culturally relevant and responsive pedagogy

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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