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Constructions of excellent teaching: Identity tensions in preservice english teachers

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the conceptualizations of a cohort of preservice English teachers regarding the purposes and attributes of excellent English education. These questions guided the study: 1) How do preservice teachers conceptualize the purpose of English education? 2) What practices do those preservice teachers see as exemplifying excellence in the English teaching? 3) How have the perceptions of these preservice teachers changed throughout the course of their student teaching? Interview data was thematically coded using constant comparison and open coding techniques. Using two participants as examples, the study illustrates how preservice teachers struggled to balance competing forces and live up to standards of excellence imposed upon them by teacher educators, cooperating teachers, and district colleagues, they forged their own constructions of what it means to be an excellent English teacher, and, in the process, established their initial identities as teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reference

  • Warner, C.K. (2016). Constructions of excellent teaching: Identity tensions in preservice English teachers. National Teacher Education Journal, 9(1). 5-15.

Journal

National Teacher Education Journal

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

yes

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Case study
  • interpretive
  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • midwest

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Secondary

Programatic Focus

  • English

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

2

Duration of Data Collection

  • More than 1 year

Data Sources

  • Document Analysis
  • Interviews
  • Observations

Data Analysis Tools

  • coding (non-specific)
  • Constant comparative analysis
  • Triangulation

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

How do these novice teachers conceptualize the purpose and importance of secondary English education?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
What practices and behaviors do these novice teachers see as emblematic of excellence in the teaching of English?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
Did the perceptions of these preservice teachers regarding excellence in the teaching of English change throughout the course of their practicum, student teaching, and first year in the classroom? If so, how did they change?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

1TEI Category: Teacher educator identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) to literacy or teacher preparation in literacy.

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

6GCP Category: Graduates career paths

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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