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Constructing racial literacy through critical language awareness: A case study of a beginning literacy teacher

Abstract

This case study focuses on the relationship between critical language awareness and racial literacy. We explore how one White preservice teacher explored race and racism and engaged her young student, who identified as Black, in a discussion of “whiteness” and“blackness” in a literacy practicum. We focus on three literacy events (a journal entry about white privilege, a literacy lesson with her student, and a debriefing session with her col-leagues) to answer our research questions: How does a literacy teacher bring a developing awareness of racism and white privilege to her literacy practices while learning to teach in a practicum? What tools and contexts support her work to analyze, critique and recon-struct her understandings? How might we understand the affordances and constraints of literacy practices? The findings of the study suggest the ways in which CLA works as a tool in breaking a silence about race, providing a diverse set of tools to do so. The case study we present has implications for researchers studying racial literacy through critical approaches to discourse as well as teacher educators and teachers developing practices of racial literacy.

Reference

  • Mosley Wetzel, M., & Rogers, R. (2015). Constructing racial literacy through critical language awareness: A case study of a beginning literacy teacher. Linguistics and Education, 32, 27-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2015.03.014

Journal

Linguistics and Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

yes

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Case study

Geographic Setting

  • midwest

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Literacy Education
  • social justice

Research Location Context

  • Elementary school

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

1

Duration of Data Collection

  • 2 academic semesters

Data Sources

  • online discussions
  • student work
  • University coursework assignment (e.g. writing/project done for a grade)
  • Video
  • written reflections/class papers

Data Analysis Tools

  • Critical Discourse Analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)
  • Inside (studying their own practices)

Research Questions

"How does a literacy teacher bring a developing awareness of racism and white privilege to her literacy practices while learning to teach in a practicum? What tools and contexts support her work to analyze, critique and reconstruct her understandings? How might we understand the affordances and constraints of literacy practices?" (p. 28)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7CRL Topic: Critical literacy

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

7IAD: Inquiry and Advocacy

7ACT Topic: Activism

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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