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An Examination of Preservice Literacy Teachers’ Initial Attempts to Provide Instructional Scaffolding

Abstract

In today's diverse schools, meeting individual literacy needs of students is one of the most challenging aspects of teaching. Instructional scaffolding is a powerflil tool that many literacy teachers use to meet the challenge. While the term denotes a vnde array of strategies, most teachers use scaffolding in some form or another in their classrooms. Many consider it to be one of the most effective instructional procedures available (Cazden, 1992; Graves, Graves, & Braaten, 1996).

Reference

  • Many, J., Taylor, D., Wang, Y., Sachs, G., & Schreiber, H. (2007).  An examination of preservice literacy teachers' initial attempts to provide instructional scaffolding.  Reading Horizons, 48(1), 19-40.

Journal

Reading Horizons

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • none stated

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • K-12 ESOL

Programatic Focus

  • ESOL

Research Location Context

  • field-based methods course

Preservice Participants

  • alternative master’s degree in reading, language, and literacy education

Preservice Sample Size

8

Other Participant Data

  • Students in classrooms
  • Students in tutorial setting

Duration of Data Collection

  • Not clear

Data Sources

  • Classroom Discussion
  • fieldnotes
  • Interviews
  • Observations
  • Written reflections (prior to program entry)

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Outside (not directly invested in the program or operations)

Research Questions

"How can we describe preservice literacy teachers' initial attempts to provide instructional scaffolding to second Ianguage learners?" (p. 21)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

6GLP Category: Graduates literacy practices in classrooms

7RPR Topic: Reading processes (eg, vocabulary)

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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