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Examining learning to teach through a social lens: How mentors guide newcomers into a professional community of learners

Abstract

A study examined how to effectively guide new teachers into the teaching profession. Findings revealed that school-based mentors were viewed as participants' main source of ‘cultural knowledge,’ mentors and student teachers identified specific contextual challenges with which student teachers struggled and for which mentors needed to provide support, and mentors and student teachers seemed to create a socially shared space through which they could negotiate and define the student teachers' participation. The implications of the findings are discussed.

Reference

  • Street, C. (2004). Examining learning to teach through a social lens: How mentors guide newcomers into a professional community of learners. Teacher Education Quarterly, 31(2), 7-24. 

Journal

Teacher Education Quarterly

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

yes

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • naturalistic

Geographic Setting

  • Texas

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Secondary

Programatic Focus

  • English

Research Location Context

  • student teaching placement schools

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

15

Other Participant Data

  • Mentors (experienced teachers)

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • artifacts
  • Interviews
  • reflective essay

Data Analysis Tools

  • emergent category designation (Erlandson et al., 1993)

Researcher Positionality

  • not stated

Research Questions

1. How did the participants define mentoring?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
2. How did the participants perceive mentoring to take place within their particular settings?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
3. What factors contributed to the development of mentoring relationships?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

4CTM Category: Cooperating/mentor teachers

7SEC Topic: English (Secondary)

7CHG Topic: Coaching

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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