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What do preservice teachers from the USA and the UK know about dyslexia?

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the knowledge base of preservice teachers from the USA and the UK of dyslexia as a language-based learning disability. A survey (both US and UK versions) was constructed using current research-based understandings of dyslexia as a language-based learning disability. One hundred and one preservice teachers from the USA and 70 preservice teachers from the UK were administered the survey. Results indicated that participants in the two groups demonstrated some similar accurate knowledge about dyslexia as well as displaying some common misunderstandings about dyslexia. Recommendations concerning preservice teacher preparation and professional development for in-service teachers about dyslexia as well as future research directions are discussed.

Reference

  • Washburn, E. K., Binks-Cantrell, E. S., & Joshi, R. M. (2013). What do preservice teachers from the USA and the UK know about dyslexia? Dyslexia: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 20, p.1-18. DOI: 10.1002/dys.1459

Journal

Dyslexia

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Survey

Geographic Setting

  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • K-5
  • Primary (UK term)

Programatic Focus

  • Elementary

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

171

Duration of Data Collection

Data Sources

  • Survey

Data Analysis Tools

  • Descriptive Analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • A combination of their own students and students from other programs

Research Questions

What do PSTs in both the USA and the UK know about dyslexia as a language-based learning disability?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
Do PSTs in the USA and the UK have similar knowledge of dyslexia?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

7DIS Topic: Students identified with disabilities

6GPM Category: Graduates performance on measures of teacher learning and growth.

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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