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Using empathic identification as a literacy tool for building culturally responsive pedagogy with preservice teachers

Abstract

This study explores how teaching cases that featured diversity and literacy issues and self-reflexive writing exercises called postcard narratives can be used as tools by teacher educators for developing a culturally responsive pedagogy with preservice teachers. This study used interviews with the professor, a journal kept by the professor, a researcher reflective journal, a pre- and post-teaching case, non-participant observation notes, preservice teachers’ written narratives and the statistically significant results of the Cultural Diversity Awareness Inventory to understand the lived experiences of 20 preservice teachers and one professor during the course of one semester. The discourse drawn from the teaching cases and the written postcard narratives were shown to be effective tools to cultivate experiences that allow preservice teachers and teacher educators to learn about other cultures, embrace difference and develop a culturally responsive pedagogy.

Reference

  • Gunn, A., & King, J. (2015).  Using empathic identification as a literacy tool for building culturally responsive pedagogy with preservice teachers.  Teacher Development, 19(2), 168-185.

Journal

Teacher development

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative
  • Quantitative

Geographic Setting

  • United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Elementary

Research Location Context

  • Literacy methods course
  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

20

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • fieldnotes
  • Researcher journals
  • student-written postcard narratives
  • teaching case

Data Analysis Tools

  • coding Atlas.ti
  • grounded theory
  • Statistical analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

How can the use of an empathic identity as a lens promote the development of a culturally responsive pedagogy with preservice teachers?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

7CRP Topic: Culturally relevant and responsive pedagogy

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

7IAD: Inquiry and Advocacy

7ACT Topic: Activism

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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