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The Campfire Effect: A Preliminary Analysis of Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs About Teaching English Language Learners After State-Mandated Endorsement Courses

Abstract

This article focuses on the influence that Arizona’s mandated Structured English Immersion endorsement policy has on preservice teachers’ beliefs and attitudes toward English language learners. By utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry, our preliminary analysis showed “the campfire effect,” which is to say that our undergraduate students overwhelmingly reported that the endorsement courses had a positive result on both their confidence and underlying ideological beliefs about teaching English language learners. The campfire effect, therefore, is an important step in the teacher learning process, particularly with such controversial topics as the education of culturally and linguistically diverse students.

Reference

  • Olson, K. & Jimenez-Silva, M. (2008). The Campfire Effect: A Preliminary Analysis of Preservice Teachers' Beliefs About Teaching English Language Learners After State-Mandated Endorsement Courses, Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 22:3, 246-260, DOI: 10.1080/02568540809594625

Journal

Journal of Research in Childhood Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

yes

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • mixed methods
  • Positivist/Post Positivist (quantitative)

Geographic Setting

  • Arizona
  • United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Not stated

Programatic Focus

  • ELLs
  • Literacy Education

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

72

Other Participant Data

  • Teacher Educators

Duration of Data Collection

  • 7 months to 1 year

Data Sources

  • Survey

Data Analysis Tools

  • Statistical analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

How have the SEI endorsement courses and curriculum changed our elementary education preservice teachers’ beliefs and attitudes toward instructing ELLs?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How do our elementary education preservice teachers perceive their future instruction for ELLs as a result of completing the SEI coursework?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Unknown

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7CRP Topic: Culturally relevant and responsive pedagogy

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

7LAL Topic: Literacy and additional languages

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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