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Revisiting literature circles as open spaces for critical discussions

Abstract

This research describes a semester-long critical literature unit taught as a means to engage rural pre-service teachers (n=24) in discussions of those unlike themselves and to support understandings of how to conduct effective literacy instruction through the use of literature circles. Findings highlight the ways in which pre-service teachers discussed and negotiated understandings of critical issues of gender, race, culture, and social class during discussions. Implications for practice and teacher preparation are discussed.

Reference

  • Vaughn, M., Allen, S., Kologi, S., & McGowan, S. (2015). Revisiting Literature Circles as Open Spaces for Critical Discussions. Journal Of Reading Education, 40(2), 27-32.

Journal

Journal of Reading Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Rosenblatt’s (1978) transactional theory
  • Sociocultural view of learning (Vygotsky, 1962)

Geographic Setting

  • Pacific Northwest region of the United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Literacy Education

Research Location Context

  • Children's Literacy Methods Course

Preservice Participants

  • undergraduates in a Reading Methods course

Preservice Sample Size

24

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • Audio recordings
  • Transcriptions

Data Analysis Tools

  • Identify important themes and critical issues (Creswell, 2003)
  • Interpretive Process

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

"(1)How do these rural pre-service teachers approach a multicultural text?" p. 27
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"(2) What are the critical topics discussed during literature circle discussions?" p. 27
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTL Category: Preservice teachers own literacy (experiences and practices).

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7CRL Topic: Critical literacy

7CLT Topic: Children's Literature

7CRP Topic: Culturally relevant and responsive pedagogy

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

7TSJ Topic: Teaching for social justice

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

7ACT Topic: Activism

7IAD: Inquiry and Advocacy

7CDL Topic: Content area literacy

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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