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Profiles of Three Preservice ESOL Teachers’ Development of Instructional Scaffolding

Abstract

This study explored English as a second language (ESOL) preservice teachers’ conceptions of and abilities to provide scaffolded instruction. In-depth study of three interns indicated that each was unique with respect to their views of scaffolding and in the degree to which their implementation of scaffolded instruction changed over the course of the year. Participants differed in the focus of scaffolding and in their attempts to scaffold within lesson frameworks, across sequential lessons, and through responsive instruction. Though some preservice teachers can develop complex conceptions of the process, scaffolding is closely linked to interns’ understanding of language and literacy development.

Reference

  • Many, J. E., Dewberry, D., Taylor, D. L., & Coady, K. (2009). Profiles of Three Preservice ESOL Teachers' Development of Instructional Scaffolding. Reading Psychology, 30(2), 148-174.

Journal

Reading Psychology

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Case study
  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • P–12 ESOL

Programatic Focus

  • ESOL

Research Location Context

  • field placements (not related to methods courses)
  • field-based methods course

Preservice Participants

  • alternative master’s degree in reading, language, and literacy education

Preservice Sample Size

8

Duration of Data Collection

  • 7 months to 1 year

Data Sources

  • fieldnotes
  • Interviews
  • lesson plans
  • Observations
  • philosophy of teaching statement
  • portfolio
  • written reflections/class papers

Data Analysis Tools

  • coding (open to axial to selective
  • Constant comparative analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

How can ESOL interns’ initial and changing conceptions of instructional scaffolding be described?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How can ESOL interns’ attempts to provide scaf- folded instruction be described?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Unknown

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

6GLP Category: Graduates literacy practices in classrooms

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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