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Multiple literacy tutoring experiences across a teacher preparation program: How can practice in hybrid spaces challenge the “practice makes practice” dilemma

Abstract

The current qualitative study addresses the growing concern in preservice teacher (PT) education that simply increasing the amount of field experiences in teacher preparation programs may just reinforce the status quo in teaching. The focus in this report is on how a series of literacy tutorials, designed as hybrid spaces for learning, provide opportunities for PTs to experience practices that are not highly present or visible in elementary classrooms as a result of pressures to standardize the literacy curriculum. Although literacy tutorials are fairly common in teacher preparation programs, multiple literacy tutorials coordinated across a preparation program are rare. In this research project the authors focused on the learning of PTs across multiple tutorial experiences and the ways in which these tutorial experiences, as hybrid spaces, created opportunities for PTs to experience powerful teaching in ways that may not be present in traditional classrooms and in traditional practicum experiences. The findings from the current study document the ways in which the multiple tutoring experiences in multiple tutoring experiences supported the PTs in their growing understanding, engagement, and reflection around practices that challenge the standardized literacy curriculum shaping schools today.

Reference

  • Hoffman, J. V. Wetzel, M. M. & DeJulio, S. (2018) Multiple literacy tutoring experiences across a teacher preparation program: How can practice in hybrid spaces challenge the “practice makes practice” dilemma?, Action in Teacher Education, 40(1), 58-76, DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2018.1424660.

Journal

Action in Teacher Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Design Development
  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • Southwestern United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Literacy Education

Research Location Context

  • field-based methods course
  • Professional Development Centers

Preservice Participants

  • undergraduate preservice teachers

Preservice Sample Size

18

Duration of Data Collection

  • 3 semesters

Data Sources

  • artifacts
  • Focus group interviews
  • Observations
  • online discussions
  • Online response
  • reflective essay
  • written reflections/class papers
  • written responses

Data Analysis Tools

  • coding (open to axial to selective
  • Qualitative Analysis
  • Thematic analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)
  • Inside (studying their own practices)
  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

How do three semesters of tutoring experiences contribute to preservice teachers learning to teach?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Combination

Categories

1TEP Category: Teacher educator practices.

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

7TUT Topic: Tutoring

5SPP Category: Structure of preparation program.

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Chris Ham
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Chris Ham
6 years ago

This article has been reviewed and confirmed by James V. Hoffman (first author).

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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