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“I can’t wait to see Carlos!”: Preservice teachers, situated learning, and personal relationships with students

Abstract

In this study, we examined the reflections of 71 preservice

teachers as they tutored literacy in a predominantly Hispanic

American, low-income school. The carefully structured,

intensively supervised practicum for each preservice

teacher combined situated learning with guided

critical reflection in the context of a relationship with

one elementary student. Working within the framework

of caring and its influence on socially mediated learning,

we also explored the nature of personal relationships.

Judging from their reflections, the experience of

working one-on-one with a student positively influenced

preservice teachers' content and procedural knowledge

and self-confidence as teachers. Although not all relationships

were easy to establish, the tutors' strong emotional

ties with students resulted in their increased personal

satisfaction, learning about teaching, and feelings

of responsibility for their child's learning. Further, as tutors

got to know their students, many rejected deficit

notions and labels like "slow learner" "limited-English

proficient" and "at risk" and came to regard their students

as unique, valuable individuals.

Reference

  • Worthy, J., & Patterson, E. (2001). “I can't wait to see Carlos!”: Preservice teachers, situated learning, and personal relationships with students. Journal of Literacy Research, 33(2), 303-344.

Journal

Journal of Literacy Research

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

yes

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • Southwestern United States

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Elementary

Research Location Context

  • field-based methods course

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)
  • undergraduates in a Reading Methods course

Preservice Sample Size

71

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • Researcher journals
  • Written reflections

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

"How does a personal tutoring relationship serve as a medium for situated learning about teaching reading?" (p. 304)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

7TUT Topic: Tutoring

7REP Topic: Reflection and the reflective practitioner

7SOC Topic: Working with students of color

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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