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Delving deeper into the construct of preservice teacher beliefs about reading instruction for students with disabilities.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to complete an in-depth examination of the construct of teacher beliefs by investigating preservice teachers’ beliefs about reading instruction for students with disabilities. Interview and artifact data were collected for 11 preservice teachers during a 10-month period. Dimensions of beliefs investigated were expressed beliefs and beliefs-in-use, the stability of beliefs, and sources of beliefs. Results indicate that preservice teachers’ beliefs systems are complex, made up of enduring, deeply rooted expressed beliefs as well as beliefs-in-use that are highly dependent on discipline-specific working knowledge. These beliefs are not the same in how they are formed or sustained; thus, an implication of this study’s findings is that researchers and teacher educators be more specific and explicit when describing studies of preservice teacher beliefs. Additional implications for future research and practice regarding the relationship between teacher beliefs and teacher education are provided.

Reference

  • Leko, M. M., Kalukarni, S., Lin, M. & Smith, S. A., (2015). Delving deeper into the construct of preservice teacher beliefs about reading instruction for students with disabilities. Teacher Education and Special Education, 38(3), 186-206. doi:10.1177/0888406414557677

Journal

Teacher Education and Special Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • Midwestern USA

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Special Education

Programatic Focus

  • Special Education

Research Location Context

  • reading course for students with LDs and emotional and behavioral disabilities

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

11

Duration of Data Collection

  • 10 months

Data Sources

  • concept maps
  • Interviews
  • journal entries

Data Analysis Tools

  • Analytic memos
  • coding (inferential)
  • Inductive analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)
  • Inside (studying their own practices)

Research Questions

"What are preservice teachers’ expressed beliefs and beliefs-in-use regarding reading instruction for students with disabilities and how do these two categories of beliefs relate?" (p. 190)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"Which beliefs seem to be stable or deeply rooted (i.e., do not change over time or context) versus malleable?" (p. 190)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"What factors influence preservice teachers’ beliefs? Answers to these questions will help teacher educators and researchers better understand the complexities underlying special education preservice teacher beliefs?" (p. 190)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

7DIS Topic: Students identified with disabilities

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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