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Constructive comprehension and metacognitive strategy instruction in a field-based teacher education program

Abstract

The purpose of this case study was to examine the impact of constructive comprehension and metacognitive strategy instruction on preservice teachers' beliefs during a course designed to promote reflective thinking about in- structional practices. The researcher used qualitative methodology to analyze preservice teachers' dialogue journals, open-ended suiveys, and reflective essays. Results showed that the students planned to use constructive compre- hension and metacognitive strategy instruction to utilize effective instructional techniques, create student-centered classrooms, maximize learning potential, and meet individual needs.

Reference

  • Fazio, M. (2000). Constructive comprehension and metacognitive strategy instruction in a field-based teacher education program. Yearbook of the College Reading Association, 22, 177-190.

Journal

Yearbook of the College Reading Association

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Case study

Geographic Setting

  • rural
  • Southwestern United States

Institutional Context

Certification Level

  • Not stated

Programatic Focus

  • not stated

Research Location Context

  • Literacy methods course

Preservice Participants

  • Post bachs (university based program)
  • undergraduate preservice teachers

Preservice Sample Size

28

Duration of Data Collection

  • 1 semester

Data Sources

  • dialogue journal
  • open ended questions
  • reflective essay

Data Analysis Tools

  • coding (non-specific)
  • Constant comparative analysis
  • cross-source analysis
  • Qualitative Analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

How does participating in a constructive comprehension and metacognitive strategy instruction course impact preservice teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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