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Confronting assumptions: Preservice teachers’ beliefs about reading and literature

Abstract

This article describes one group of preservice teachers’ beliefs about reading and literature. What teachers think of these subjects affects how they implement literature-based reading instruction and influences their students’ views of reading and literature. During one part of a language arts education course, 39 students read about and discussed major assumptions of reader response, engaged in self-selected novel studies, and designed literature-based learning units. Students reflected on what they learned at the end of these activities. Through qualitative analysis of students’ reflective writings, I identified eight beliefs students had formulated. More than three-quarters of the class gained insights into the reading process, the interpretative nature of reading, and pleasure reading. Half the students came to view writing as a means of identifying, shaping, and enriching readers’ responses to literature. Finally, more than half the class described features of quality literature and one-third wrote about using literature outside the language arts. This study documents ways teacher educators can help preservice teachers examine assumptions about reading and literature that will influence how they deliver instruction.

Reference

  • Asselin, M. (2000). Confronting assumptions: Preservice teachers' beliefs about reading and literature. Reading Psychology, 21(1), 31-55.

Journal

Reading Psychology

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • Canada
  • Western Canada

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • not stated

Research Location Context

  • elementary language arts class

Preservice Participants

  • Post bachs (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

39

Duration of Data Collection

  • 1 semester

Data Sources

  • reflections
  • Reflective journals

Data Analysis Tools

  • coding (emergent categories)
  • Inductive analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)
  • Inside (studying their own practices)

Research Questions

What did a group of elementary preservice teachers believe about reading and literature at the end of a language arts methods course?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? No
How did instruction focused on reader response theory help preservice teachers develop their beliefs about reading and literature?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? No

Categories

1TEP Category: Teacher educator practices.

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

7REP Topic: Reflection and the reflective practitioner

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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