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Building Preservice Teachers’ Ability to Think Aloud in Literacy Methods Courses

Abstract

An essential element in teaching children to effectively comprehend text is the use of teacher-led think alouds. The overarching objective of this study was to explore how to better prepare preservice teachers to conduct think alouds in their future classrooms. Data from 97 preservice teachers consisted of several sources: (a) questionnaires, (b) lesson plans, (c) lesson transcripts, and (d) written reflections. Preservice teachers made significant growth in the quantity and quality of reading comprehension strategies they incorporated. Discussion focuses on the challenges that participants encountered when thinking aloud. Finally, suggestions for supporting preservice teachers in effectively thinking aloud are provided.

Reference

  • Ness, M. K. (2015) Building Preservice Teachers' Ability to
    Think Aloud in Literacy Methods Courses, The Teacher Educator, 50:4, 257-271, DOI:10.1080/08878730.2015.1072260.

Journal

The Teacher Educator

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • none stated

Geographic Setting

  • northeast US

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • K-6

Programatic Focus

  • Elementary

Research Location Context

  • Literacy methods course

Preservice Participants

  • Masters

Preservice Sample Size

97

Other Participant Data

  • University Professor

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • lesson plans
  • Questionnaires
  • Transcriptions
  • written reflections/class papers

Data Analysis Tools

  • Analytic memos
  • coding (emergent categories)
  • Constant comparative analysis
  • Triangulation

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

"How do the reading strategies incorporated in preservice teachers’ think alouds change over a semester of instruction in a literacy methods course?" (p. 259)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"What successes and challenges do preservice teachers encounter in thinking aloud?" (p. 259)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

6GLP Category: Graduates literacy practices in classrooms

7RPR Topic: Reading processes (eg, vocabulary)

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

7PTB Topic: Preservice teacher beliefs about students, families communities etc

1TEP Category: Teacher educator practices.

6GIL Category: Graduates impact on students’ literacy.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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