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Preservice Teachers’ Development of Professional Knowledge about Strategic Comprehension

Abstract

This study compared 36 preservice teachers' knowledge about strategic comprehension before and after instruction. Analysis of responses collected from a pre- and postassessment tool revealed that participants' professional knowledge improved significantly after instruction. Qualitative analysis identified differences between responses that were enriched and extensive and those that were inadequate and limited. Enriched, extensive responses were organized, detailed, and conceptual, reflecting the characteristics of expert knowledge. Inadequate, limited responses drew on common rather than professional knowledge. Preservice teachers who acquire expert knowledge are more equipped to plan lessons that teach children to become strategic readers.

Reference

  • Barrentine, S., Waller, R., & Beck, P. (2011). Preservice Teachers’ Development of Professional Knowledge about Strategic Comprehension. Journal of Reading Education, 37 (1), 26-32. 

Journal

Journal of Reading Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • not stated

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

36

Duration of Data Collection

  • Academic Semester

Data Sources

  • pre-/post-assessment

Data Analysis Tools

  • Qualitative Analysis
  • Statistical analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

"What differences are evident in preservice teachers’ professional knowledge before and after instruction?"
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"What is the nature of expertise as it develops in preservice teachers?"
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Unknown

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

7RPR Topic: Reading processes (eg, vocabulary)

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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