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Encouraging metacognitive awareness in preservice literacy courses

Abstract

Metacognition means knowing about knowing or one's self knowledge as a learner, knowledge of given tasks, and the ability to monitor oneself during learning experiences. the authors hypothesized that the more preservice reading methodology students become metacognitively aware, the more importance and value they will give to building like metacognitive awareness in their students. It initially was found that the preservice students had limited knowledge of what metacognition involved, its relationship to reading and learning effectiveness, and what they did themselves metacognitively as readers. Course instruction was planned to enhance and develop more metacognitive awareness in the preservice students and to observe metacognitive behaviors as they worked with elementary students in the schools. The findings are that the more metacognitive preservice teachers became, the more they encouraged students with whom they interacted to be metacognitive in terms of self-appraisal, task understanding, and self-monitoring.

Reference

  • Matanzo, J. B., & Harris, D. L. (1999). Encouraging metacognitive awareness in preservice literacy courses. Yearbook of the College Reading Association, 21, 201-225.

Journal

Yearbook of the College Reading Association

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Qualitiative

Geographic Setting

  • southeastern state

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

Research Location Context

  • Literacy methods course

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

61

Duration of Data Collection

  • 1 semester

Data Sources

  • Questionnaire
  • Survey

Data Analysis Tools

  • Qualitative Analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)
  • Inside (studying their own practices)

Research Questions

Examining the growth in meta-cognitive awareness of preservice teachers in their program (two sites)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? No

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

2PTL Category: Preservice teachers own literacy (experiences and practices).

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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