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Preservice teachers’ perceptions of their literacy practicum experiences

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine undergraduate preservice teachers' perceptions of their practicum experiences and their readiness for teaching literacy. We wanted to know how prepared students felt to teach reading and writing, how familiar they were with various instructional literacy models, how prepared they felt to teach the various models, and how often students observed teachers using the various models. Our findings indicated that we need to be more intentional about monitoring student placements, placing more of an emphasis on the reciprocal nature of reading and writing, and demonstrating how the writing process works across the curriculum.

Reference

  • Hail, C., Hurst, B., Camp, D., & Laughlin, J. (2015). Preservice Teachers' Perceptions of their Literacy Practicum Experiences. Journal Of Reading Education, 40(2), 13-18.

Journal

Journal of Reading Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Descriptive study

Geographic Setting

  • Missouri

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Elementary

Programatic Focus

  • Literacy Education

Research Location Context

  • field-based methods course

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)
  • Undergraduates in a Reading and Language Arts methods course

Preservice Sample Size

156

Duration of Data Collection

Data Sources

  • Questionnaire

Data Analysis Tools

  • Analyzed for frequencies, percentages, quartiles, and means
  • Descriptive Analysis
  • Quantitative Content Analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

What are preservice teachers’ perceptions of how prepared they feel to teach reading and writing based on all of their coursework and practicum experiences? p. 13
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How familiar are preservice teachers with various instructional literacy models? p. 13
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How prepared do preservice teachers feel to teach literacy using specific literacy instructional models? p. 13
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How often do preservice teachers observe classroom teachers using various instructional literacy models during their practicum? p. 13
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

4FIS Category: Field Experiences: inside schools

7IAB Topic: Identity and Beliefs

7CDL Topic: Content area literacy

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

4CTM Category: Cooperating/mentor teachers

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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