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Contradictory and Missing Voices in English Education: An Invitation to English Faculty

Abstract

This article offers both a rationale and a proposal for the meaningful contribution of English faculty to the preparation of English teachers. We draw on data from teacher licensure tests and interviews with English and English Education faculty to underscore contradictions among the various voices in English education and to identify ways of bringing English faculty more meaningfully into the conversation. While analysis of our quantitative data suggests correlations between Praxis II exams and other measures of candidates’ content knowledge and skills, analysis of interview transcripts and course documents reveals clear differences. We conclude with recommendations for involving English faculty in teacher preparation to balance out the contradictory and dominant voices in English education.

Reference

  • Smith, E. R., Bowen, B. A., & Dohm, F. A. (2014). Contradictory and Missing Voices in English Education: An Invitation to English Faculty. English Education, 46(2), 117.

Journal

English Education

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

yes

Research Approach

  • mixed methods
  • Qualitiative
  • Quantitative
  • teacher research

Geographic Setting

  • northeast US

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Secondary

Programatic Focus

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Undergraduates (university based program)

Preservice Sample Size

137

Other Participant Data

  • University Professor

Duration of Data Collection

Data Sources

  • course materials
  • Interviews
  • Standardized Assessments

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis
  • grounded theory
  • multilevel regressions

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)
  • Inside (studying their own programs)

Research Questions

What relation- ship, if any, is there between performance on the Praxis II English tests and other indicators of English teacher candidate performance?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
How does the assessment of literary knowledge and skill in the Praxis II exams match or differ from that practiced in English literature and education courses?
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

1TEC Category: Teacher educator practices focused on institutional structures, constraints and pressures.

5SPP Category: Structure of preparation program.

6GPM Category: Graduates performance on measures of teacher learning and growth.

7SEC Topic: English (Secondary)

1TEI Category: Teacher educator identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) to literacy or teacher preparation in literacy.

3CCT Category: Course content -- Content of instruction (including TE's teaching with technology) and the experiences in the course that relate to this content.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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