CITE-ITEL A dialogical synthesis of research into initial literacy teacher preparation
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Preservice teachers’ interactions while tutoring primary grade children

Abstract

This study describes the teaching interactions and decisions of two effective early childhood preservice teachers as they tutored a kindergarten child. Effective tutors must have an understanding of the reading process and of their student as they make on the spot teaching decisions to support working at the child’s point of need. Findings indicated that the two preservice teachers were able to offer strategic instruction at their students’ point of need, to flexibly engage in interactive moves that provided necessary support for their students, and demonstrate a reflective stance as they considered the efficacy and appropriateness of their prompts.

Reference

  • Timmons, B. & Morgan, D. (2006) Preservice teachers' interactions while tutoring primary grade children. In M. Foote, F. Falk-Ross, S. Szabo, & M. Sampson. (Eds.), 29th Yearbook of the Association of Literacy Educators and Researchers (pp. 58-73).  Louisville, KY: ALER.

Journal

Yearbook of the College Reading Association

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Case study

Geographic Setting

  • not stated

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • early childhood

Programatic Focus

  • early childhood education

Research Location Context

  • Literacy methods course

Preservice Participants

  • Not stated

Preservice Sample Size

2

Duration of Data Collection

  • 10 weeks

Data Sources

  • fieldnotes
  • Final Tutoring Reflections
  • Observations
  • Tutoring plans

Data Analysis Tools

  • Constant comparative analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

"In what ways did the preservice teachers interact/help their student at point of difficulty?" (p. 61)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"What kinds of interactional moves did the preservice teachers make while tutoring their student?" (p. 61)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes
"What other insights emerged from studying our preservice teachers’ interactions that will help us continue to refine our own practice?" (p. 61)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTP Category: Preservice teachers teaching practices (including shifts in teaching practices as a function of growth or context).

7TUT Topic: Tutoring

1TEP Category: Teacher educator practices.

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The Literacy Research Association provided pilot funding for portions of this project.

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