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Using literature and drama to understand social justice

Abstract

Enlisting pre-service teachers to engage in critical thought about diversity, equity, democracy, and power relationships is a challenging responsibility. The authors' work at a large urban community's metropolitan university in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States is designed to help pre-service teachers understand these concepts at a deeper level, thereby initiating (re)conceptualizations of the complex dimensions of multicultural education. The authors encourage beginning educators to rethink their interpretation of words and images used to construct their thinking about these issues. This essay explores a series of workshops that combined children's literature and drama to help pre-service teachers understand the parts they play in inequality, oppression, and racism and to recognize their role in larger societal constructs. The authors suggest, supporting Freire's notion that 'reading the word = reading the world,' that reinforcing children's literature with Boal's Theater of the Oppressed techniques helps transform pedagogy in ways that empower both students and teachers.

Reference

  • Shelton, N. R., & McDermott, M. (2010). Using literature and drama to understand social justice. Teacher Development, 14(1), 123-135. doi:10.1080/13664531003696683

Journal

Teacher development

Analysis

Is this article part of a larger project or series of studies?

no

Does this study draw on a large, preexisting data set?

no

Research Approach

  • Drama-Based
  • Ethnographic

Geographic Setting

  • Mid-Atlantic US

Institutional Context

  • University based

Certification Level

  • Not stated

Programatic Focus

  • not stated

Research Location Context

  • University

Preservice Participants

  • Not stated

Preservice Sample Size

Duration of Data Collection

  • Not clear

Data Sources

  • Audio recordings
  • fieldnotes
  • Observations
  • Photographs
  • student reflections

Data Analysis Tools

  • Ethnographic analysis

Researcher Positionality

  • inside (staying their own students)

Research Questions

"This essay explores a series of workshops that combined children’s literature and drama to help pre-service teachers understand the parts they play in inequality, oppression, and racism and to recognize their role in larger societal constructs." (p. 123)
Is this research question explicit from the manuscript? Yes

Categories

2PTI Category: Preservice teacher identity, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and/or orientation (ikbao) toward literacy or the teaching of literacy.

7CRL Topic: Critical literacy

7CLT Topic: Children's Literature

7DRA Topic: Drama

7ACT Topic: Activism

7IAD: Inquiry and Advocacy

3CCE Category: Course experiences – the work that is done in a course to promote the content.

7SIU Topic: Sociocultural Influences and Understandings

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